Vitamins & Minerals

Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients that your body needs to function properly. They play crucial roles in various physiological processes, supporting growth, development, and overall health. Here's an overview of some key vitamins and minerals, along with their functions:

Vitamins:

1. Vitamin A: Important for vision, immune function, and skin health. Found in carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and liver.

2. Vitamin B Complex: Includes B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin). These play roles in energy metabolism, red blood cell formation, and nervous system function. Sources include whole grains, meat, fish, dairy, and leafy greens.

3. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): Important for collagen formation, wound healing, and immune function. Found in citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers, and broccoli.

4. Vitamin D: Crucial for calcium absorption and bone health. Synthesized in the skin through exposure to sunlight and found in fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods.

5. Vitamin E: Acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage. Found in nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, and leafy greens.

6. Vitamin K: Essential for blood clotting and bone health. Found in leafy greens, broccoli, and vegetable oils.

Minerals:

1. Calcium: Vital for bone and teeth health, muscle function, and blood clotting. Found in dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods.

2. Iron: Necessary for oxygen transport in the blood. Found in red meat, poultry, fish, and plant sources like lentils and spinach.

3. Magnesium: Involved in muscle and nerve function, blood sugar regulation, and bone health. Found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, and leafy greens.

4. Zinc: Important for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. Found in meat, dairy, nuts, and legumes.

5. Potassium: Essential for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions. Found in bananas, potatoes, citrus fruits, and leafy greens.

6. Sodium: Regulates fluid balance and supports nerve function. Found in salt and many processed foods.

7. Phosphorus: Important for bone and teeth health, energy metabolism, and DNA synthesis. Found in dairy products, meat, and nuts.

It's essential to maintain a balanced diet to ensure an adequate intake of these vitamins and minerals. If you have specific dietary concerns or conditions, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized advice.